Islam is often misunderstood, but when one looks at the true teachings of the religion, it becomes clear that Islam stands as a beacon of peace, equality, humanity, and justice. At its core, Islam teaches that peace with oneself, others, and with the Creator is the ultimate goal.
Peace: The Foundation of Islam
The word “Islam” itself is derived from the Arabic word “Salaam”, which means peace. Islam encourages peace, both internally and externally. A Muslim’s relationship with Allah (SWT), fellow human beings, and the world around them should be based on peace, respect, and compassion. The Quran commands:
“And if they incline to peace, then incline to it as well and rely upon Allah. Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Knowing.” (Quran 8:61)
Islam promotes peace in every aspect of life, from personal conduct to social interactions, and even in times of conflict. The true message of Islam is one of tolerance, respect, and harmony.
Equality: A Key Principle in Islam
Islam recognizes the inherent dignity and equality of all human beings. The Quran emphasizes that all people are equal in the eyes of Allah (SWT), regardless of race, ethnicity, or social status:
“O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you.” (Quran 49:13)
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) further emphasized this equality in his famous Last Sermon, where he declared that no Arab is superior to a non-Arab, and no non-Arab is superior to an Arab. The only distinction is based on piety and good deeds.
Humanity: Compassion and Kindness Toward Others
Islam teaches that all human beings are part of one global family, and Muslims are called upon to show compassion, kindness, and empathy to others. The Quran describes this relationship in the following verses:
“And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, ‘My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.'” (Quran 17:24)
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) exemplified this in his own life by showing kindness to the poor, orphans, and the oppressed, and advocating for their rights. Islam encourages looking after the welfare of others, irrespective of their background or belief.
Justice: A Pillar of Islamic Teachings
Justice is a core principle in Islam. Allah (SWT) has commanded Muslims to uphold justice even if it goes against themselves, their families, or their loved ones:
“O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives.” (Quran 4:135)
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also said:
“The just will be seated on pulpits of light. Those who are just in their rulings, with their families, and with what they are in charge of.” (Sahih Muslim)
In Islam, justice extends beyond courts and law—it involves fair treatment of all people and standing up for the oppressed.
FAQs About Misleading Islam
1. Does Islam promote violence?
No, Islam does not promote violence. The Quran explicitly states:
“And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right.” (Quran 17:33)
Violence is only permitted in self-defense or in the pursuit of justice, and it must always be proportional. Any act of violence or terrorism in the name of Islam is a misinterpretation and misuse of the religion’s teachings.
2. Does Islam discriminate against women?
Islam, in its true form, honors and respects women. In the Quran, Allah (SWT) granted women equal rights in many areas, including marriage, inheritance, and education. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) famously said:
“The best of you are those who are the best to their women.” (Sunan Ibn Majah)
Unfortunately, some cultural practices have been misrepresented as Islamic, but these are not part of the religion. Islam upholds the dignity, honor, and rights of women.
3. Does Islam force people to convert?
No, Islam does not force anyone to convert. The Quran clearly says:
“There is no compulsion in religion.” (Quran 2:256)
Islam encourages peaceful dialogue and allows individuals to choose their beliefs freely. The religion does not condone any form of coercion or force in matters of faith.
4. Does Islam encourage hatred towards non-Muslims?
Islam does not encourage hatred toward non-Muslims. The Quran teaches respect and tolerance toward people of all faiths. Allah (SWT) says:
“For you is your religion, and for me is my religion.” (Quran 109:6)
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) set an example by living peacefully with people of different faiths and treating them with respect and kindness. Islam teaches that differences in religion should not lead to animosity.
5. Is jihad about terrorism?
The term “jihad” is often misunderstood. In its true sense, jihad means “struggle” or “striving” in the path of Allah (SWT). This includes striving for personal self-improvement, spiritual growth, and contributing to the welfare of society. While jihad can include defense against aggression, it is never about terrorizing innocent people. The misuse of jihad by extremists is a distortion of its true meaning.
6. Is Sharia law oppressive?
Sharia law, when properly implemented, is not oppressive. It is a system based on the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), focused on justice, fairness, and mercy. It covers aspects of personal conduct, family life, and community relations.
7. Why do some Muslims appear to act differently than others?
Islam is a global religion with diverse followers from different cultures, backgrounds, and traditions. The way Islam is practiced can vary depending on local customs and interpretations. While the core principles of Islam—peace, justice, and equality—remain constant, individuals may express their faith in different ways due to cultural influences.
8. Why do some people believe Islam promotes extremism?
Unfortunately, a small minority of extremists have misinterpreted and misused Islamic teachings to justify violence and terror. These individuals are not representative of the majority of Muslims, who follow the teachings of peace, tolerance, and justice as outlined in the Quran and the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The actions of these extremists contradict the true essence of Islam.
Conclusion
Islam is fundamentally a religion of peace, equality, humanity, and justice. Any acts that go against these principles are not representative of true Islam. By understanding the core values of Islam and the wisdom found in the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), one can see that Islam offers a path of compassion, fairness, and respect for all people. Misunderstandings and misleading portrayals of Islam are often due to a lack of knowledge or misrepresentation, and it is important to always seek the truth by learning from authentic sources and teachings.